NCI: No prostate benefit from vitamin E, selenium

By LAURAN NEERGAARD
WASHINGTON, 28 oct 2008 – The government is stopping a major study of whether vitamin E and selenium prevent prostate cancer — because the supplements aren't working and there's a hint of risk.
More than 35,000 men age 50 and older have been taking one or both supplements or dummy pills for several years as part of a study called the SELECT trial.
But the National Cancer Institute announced Monday that they will be getting letters in the next few days telling them to stop: An early review of the data shows neither supplement, taken alone or together, is preventing prostate cancer.
Of more concern, slightly more users of vitamin E alone were getting prostate cancer — and slightly more selenium-only users were getting diabetes, the NCI said.
That doesn't prove there is a risk from the supplements, the NCI stressed: Neither blip was statistically significant, meaning it could be a coincidence.
Earlier smaller studies had suggested the nutrients might help, but instead they've become latest failures in a quest to find cancer-preventing dietary supplements.
Researchers will continue to track the men's health for three years. As with most well-designed studies, the participants didn't know which nutrients they'd been assigned to take, or if they were in the placebo group. If they ask now, doctors will tell them. But researchers say the study's results will be more accurate if most of the men wait to find that out until the follow-up health tracking is complete.
The study had been scheduled to run through 2011, enough time for latest-enrolling participants to have taken the supplements for seven years.
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in American men. More than 186,000 cases will be diagnosed this year, and prostate cancer will claim 28,660 lives.
Some research shows that a drug already used for an enlarged prostate, finasteride, can help prevent prostate cancer as well, but side effects limit its use.